In order to install SharePoint 2010 FARM you need to perform the following steps
- Install and configure Windows Server 2008 R2 64 bit on all the servers in the FARM
- Install SQL Server 2008 R2 64 bit on the database server
- Install IIS 7.0 on all the Web and Application Servers inside the FARM. (IIS 7.0 can be installed as part of the SharePoint 2010 prep tool)
- Install SharePoint 2010 Prerequsites by runing the SharePoint 2010 prep tool
- Install any applicable hot fixes
- Install SharePoint Language pack if required
- Install SharePoint 2010 on all the Web and Application Servers in the FARM
- Run SharePoint 2010 Configuration Wizard on all the Web and Application servers
Before you start installing SharePoint 2010 you need to ensure that the following services/servers are configured correctly
- Windows Server 2008 R2 64 Bit operating system should be prepared and configured onll the servers in the FARM including SQL Server
- IIS 7.0 should be installed and required services should be enabled
- SharePoint 2010 Pre-requisite
- SQL Server 2008 R2 Database
For the first item you need to ensure the following:
1- Install Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise Edition 64 bit
2- Configure the network cards on the server and the server IP address
3- Join the server to the domain
4- Create the Farm Setup Account in Active Directory
5- Add the Farm setup Account to the server Local administrators Group
6- Install an Anti-Virus Software for the server operating system and files
7- Grant the Farm setup account the “Login as a service” and “Login as a batch Job” from Active Directory Group Policy
8- Run Windows Updates to install and update the operating system patches
For the second item the following should be done on all the servers that are running the SharePoint Front End. Also ensure that the following services are selected
- ASP.NET
- URL authorization
- Basic Authentication
- Windows Authentication
For the SharePoint pre-requisites the SharePoint preperation tool installs the following components
- Install and Configure IIS Application Server Role
- Download and Install MS SQL Server 2008 Native Client
- Download and install Windows KB976462 hotfix (Token Authentication in WCF)
- Download and install Windows Identity Foundation (KB974405)
- Download and install MS Sync Framework Runtime V1.0
- Download and install MS Chart Controls for .NET Framework 3.5
- MS Filter Pack 2.0
- MS SQL Server Analysis Services ADOMD.NET
- MS Server Speech Platform Runtime
- MS Server Speech Recognition Language – TELE (EN)
- SQL 2008 R2 Reporting Services SharePoint 2010 Add-in
Finally you need to install the following patch [Install KB979917 (QFE for SharePoint Issues – Perf Counter Fix and User Impersonation)]